piston

Primary Weapons Systems MOD-2 6 ARC Upper Receiver

Primary Weapons Systems

MOD-2 6 ARC Upper Review

  I finally made the choice to get into the 6 ARC platform. This took me down the road of looking for a 6 ARC upper, or just building one myself. Along comes Primary Weapons Systems (PWS) and their new 6 ARC piston upper receivers. A 6 ARC with a piston system intrigued me. PWS has been making long stroke gas piston AR’s for a long time, so if anyone could do the 6 ARC in a piston gun, I knew it would be them. They did not disappoint.

  A little while later one of the Primary Weapons Systems MOD-2 6 ARC upper receiver’s showed up at my door. PWS has a MOD-1 version that has a few less frills on it, but essentially works the same way. These uppers are available in the MK118 and the MK114. The MK118 uses an 18 inch barrel, while the MK114 uses a 14.5 inch barrel. Since the 6 ARC performs decently well in shorter barrels, I chose the MK114. I also was going to run a suppressor on the rifle, so a 14.5 inch barrel would make the overall package a little shorter. Remember, if you mount the MK114 on a rifle, it must be registered as an SBR. Otherwise, it must be used on a pistol AR lower receiver. I have various SBR’s around, so that was not a problem. However, since ATF Form 1’s are zero dollars, I did fill out a new form 1 to make the PWS upper a complete SBR’d rifle.

   The PWS MOD-2 upper has features that one would expect on an upper of this quality. The receiver itself is one that PWS uses in quite a few of their rifles. The MOD-2 does not come with a forward assist. It is a stripped down version with some design angles to make it more appealing to the eye. The design probably helps with strength, but I do not know that for sure. I do not care that it doesn't have a forward assist, especially since it is not a rifle that I will be using super hard. PWS installs a FRC 3 port comp on the upper’s 5/8-24 threads. This muzzle device uses the Rearden Atlas/Plan B exterior threads. This allows you to use a suppressor with that attachment system, letting you easily install and remove a suppressor. One thing that really surprised me on the MOD-2 upper was its weight. The thing only tips the scales at 4.7 pounds. The internet will tell you that piston systems are heavy. This PWS upper proves that that is not true. I weighed a 16” 556 direct impingement upper, that is pretty close to the same style, it weighed 4.5 pounds. So yes, the PWS does weigh a tiny bit more, but it is not enough to write home about. 

  PWS uses their PicLok handguard on the MOD-2. The PicLok handguard is a unique combination of a M-Lok handguard that has some picatinny style mounting points at the front of it. M-Lok slots are at the 3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions, with the top being a full length picatinny rail. At the front of the handguard, at the 3 and 9 positions, are short PicLok sections. Then on the bottom, there is a longer PicLok section. As one can guess, the PicLok sections are used to directly mount picatinny accessories to. But also in the PicLok sections, are threaded holes. These are used to mount M-Lok accessories. All you need to do is take the nuts off of the M-Lok mount, then screw the remaining screws directly into the holes in the PicLok rail section. It's a really cool design that works well. Since the MOD-2 has an adjustable piston, there is also a space, at the top front section of the rail, to allow you to adjust the gas system for the piston. 

  A long stroke gas piston system is the heart of the PWS MOD-2 upper. Piston systems can be more reliable than direct impingement systems, mainly because they run cleaner. Since the MOD-2 is a long stroke piston, that means that the operating rod and piston are attached to the bolt carrier group. When the rifle is fired, gas pushes the piston, operating rod, and the bolt carrier all at one time. This tends to give a smoother cycling over a short stroke gas piston, which literally hits the bolt carrier with the operating rod. The PWS MOD-2 upper also has a 3 position gas adjustment. This is mainly for suppressor use, but can also be used to tune the rifle for specific ammunition. The 3 positions are marked with the numbers 1, 2, and 3. Position #1 if for use without a suppressor. Positions 2 and 3 are for suppressor use. For adjustment, there is a cut-out toward the front top of the handguard. This is also where you will see what number the gas block is set to. PWS supplies a tool for adjustment, but anything that fits in the hole works. Changing the gas settings is super easy which makes it nice if you are installing and removing a suppressor often. PWS uses a 1 in 7.5 twist rate for the 6 ARC uppers. It is a good twist rate for all weights of ammunition. 

  As mentioned, I installed the PWS MOD-2 6 ARC upper on one of my SBR’d lowers. I also installed a Primary Arms 4-16 first focal plane optic. But for accuracy work, the 4-16 came off for a Sightmark 5-30. PWS guarantees their stuff to shoot 1 moa. I went through a bunch of ammo to try this out. Shooting 5 shot groups, most of the ammo I tried would shoot 1.25 inch groups at 100 yards all day long. Not bad, but I figured some of it was me, hence the larger scope. I then procured some 80 grain Hornady TAP. It shot a 0.75 inch group. Don't worry, the 108 grain stuff also shoots well and would be a better choice for longer distance shooting. The 6 ARC is just a fantastic round and the PWS upper shoots it very smoothly. 

  The PWS MOD-2 also shoots and runs fantastic when suppressed. At first I had installed a Bowers Vers 375 suppressor. This is a fairly versatile and larger suppressor. I adjusted the gas block to position #2 and it ran well, with a good ejection pattern. I did try position #3 and it would fail to feed when shooting fast. Since position #3 is the most restrictive, this didn't surprise me. A few months after receiving the MOD-2 upper, I won a Huxwrx Flow 6k suppressor. So on it went, especially since it was designed as a 6mm suppressor. The Flow 6k is also a “flow through” suppressor, unlike the Bowers can. It is also smaller than the Bowers, but suppresses really well. I proceeded to try it out on setting #2, but because of the flow though design it just wasn't ejecting very well. So back to position #1 and it worked great there. Who would have thought that a flow through suppressor actually does what it says. I did also do some bill drills with the 6 ARC, just to see how it performed. The upper ran great, but my wallet didn't. So when PWS says “suppressor optimized”, it really is true. 

  The 6 ARC piston upper from Primary Weapons Systems is top notch. You get the advantage of a piston driven system in the 6 ARC caliber. Which gives you a cleaner running system. It also lets you reach out to longer distances reliably, in a standard AR15 size rifle. The PWS MOD-2 also lets you run suppressors easily and adjust the upper to fit your suppressors needs. If you are looking for a great system in the 6 ARC cartridge, go check out the MOD-2 piston upper receivers from Primary Weapons Systems

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Piston AR upper receiver in 6 ARC

Target Market:

Anyone wanting a reliable, accurate, piston upper for their AR15

Features, Benefits, and Specifications of this product:

  • Sub-MOA Accuracy Guarantee: Experience Sub-MOA accuracy with high-grade ammo, thanks to our Boise made precision barrels.

  • PWS Long Stroke Piston System

  • 3 way adjustable gas system

  • Suppressor Optimized

  • Caliber: 6mm ARC

  • Lightweight Design: The MK114 6MM ARC upper weighs just 4.7 lbs

  • Barrel: 41V50 steel 14.5" non-pinned barrel with a 1:7.5 twist rate, delivering exceptional accuracy and versatility when firing all types of 6MM ARC ammunition.

  • PWS FRC 3-Port Compensator: Compatible with the Rearden Atlas/Plan B suppressor mounting system.

  • Innovative PicLok™ Handguard: Combining both Picatinny and MLOK into one for mounting accessories.

  • Radian Raptor™ Ambidextrous Charging Handle.

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

Mod-1 and 18 inch barrel lengths

What others are saying?:

Nothing found as of publishing

Link to other reviews:

Valor Defense Depot

Price point:

MSRP = $1,499.95

Retail = $1399.95

I need it now! Availability:

PWS, Midway USA, Primary Arms, or your local retailer 

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Quick gas adjustment 

  • Radian Raptor charging handle 

  • Suppressor ready

  • PicLok handguard

  • Piston reliability

  • Currently the only 6 ARC piston upper you can buy 

Cons:

  • Hard to find in stock

  • Price compared to traditional DI systems

Score: 8.50 Great 

Favorite Link:  PWS MK116 Pro Upper Review  

Primary Weapon Systems MK116 Pro Upper

 When it comes to AR upper receivers, there are a ton to choose from. You can get dirt cheap, or super hi-end. There’s also different ways for the firearm to cycle those upper receivers. One of those is the long stroke gas piston. Which leads us to Primary Weapon Systems (PWS for short). Primary Weapon System has been making long stroke gas piston AR uppers for some time, as well as complete rifles. PWS is well known for their long stroke gas piston AR’s and upper receivers.

  Primary Weapon Systems sent me one of their MK116 Pro Upper receivers. Which version they sent isn’t as important as how the upper operates. As all of the PWS uppers use the long stroke gas piston for operation. The long stroke gas piston operates differently than your standard AR’s direct impingement system. Instead of using the gas to cycle the Bolt Carrier rearward, the PWS long stroke gas piston uses a piston that is, essentially, directly hooked to the BCG through the piston rod. When gas comes into the gas block, it directly pushes on the piston to cycle the action. This gives a few advantages over the normal direct impingement system. For one, the gun runs cleaner because all the gas isn’t being directed directly into the action. It also allows the action to run cooler, since the hot gas isn’t being directly blown into the action. A big plus if you are running an upper on a full auto gun. Lastly, the action can tend to run smoother because all the operating parts are fixed together. There are also a few downsides to a long stroke piston upper. They can weigh a little more. The PWS upper is only a few ounces heavier than my comparable DI upper, so it’s not a lot of extra weight. The only other notable thing is that it comes apart differently than a DI upper. Not a big deal at all, just different.

  The PWS MK116 Pro upper has a lot of great features. First off, I’ll mention that I received the 16” barreled version. This is important to note because it uses a mid length gas system for the piston. It also has a 15” M-Lok handguard. The handguard is a little different then what most people are used to. This is because it is missing a small chunk of the top picatinny rail, or basically one lug of the rail. This lug is missing so that you can easily adjust the 3 position gas block. The MK116 also runs a slick side upper, so no forward assist. There is a small shell deflector on it to keep the ejected brass from hitting you, but it will hit your camera man in the face. This particular upper came with an A2 birdcage. If you want flash suppression, the A2 birdcage works very well. Lastly, the PWS MK116 comes with a Radian Raptor charging handle. I really like the Raptor charginging handles, PWS made a good choice in using them. 

Staking on Carrier bolts is different due to long stroke piston setup

  PWS gave the long stroke gas piston uppers, and firearms, a 3 position gas block. As mentioned earlier, this is easily adjusted through the handguard. One can even use the tip of a bullet to adjust it. The 3 positions are labeled 1,2,3, and “X”. All 3 positions have a detent and click to them. The X position is for disassembly and cleaning, it’s not a click adjustment. Position 1 is for unsuppressed use, or normal everyday use for those without a suppressor. Position 2 is for suppressed light loads or low back pressure (flow through) suppressors. Position 3 is for suppressed heavier loads or higher back pressure suppressors. I did try out all 3 positions. Position 1 works exactly as advertised. Position 2 would eject rounds without a suppressor, most of the time, Position 3 would not cycle without a suppressor. With my 556 suppressor, position 3 was spot on. Positions 1 and 2 had a bit of force behind the ejection pattern. I really like how PWS gives you a simple, yet effective, way to adjust the upper for suppressed and unsuppressed use. Through all my testing on the PWS upper, I had zero malfunctions, not counting the ones I caused by using the wrong gas position (I had to test them). I also used a variety of ammunition types and brands for testing, both suppressed and unsuppressed.

  Being that the Primary Weapon Systems MK116 was just a complete upper receiver, I needed something worthy of mounting it on. I ended up using an Aero Precision lower. This lower has a few options that make it a great companion to the PWS upper. The lower has a Blackout Defense Zero trigger installed in it, a VZ stipple grip, and an ambi safety selector. The trigger is what really makes such a great combo with the PWS long stroke piston. You can shoot this rifle super fast if you want to. Also, I needed to have some way to aim the rifle. I ended up using a 1x prism sight. Well, I did have a 1-6x on it at first, but I took it off in favor of the prism. The last thing I did to enhance the PWS upper was to install some NILE grip panels and a sling. The NILE panels use a M-Lok attachment, so they mounted up super easy to the PWS M-Lok rail. I had to use a M-Lok QD attachment for the sling. This particular PWS upper doesn’t have QD mounting points built into the handguard, that’s not a big deal for me, but it would be nice. I was really happy with how the PWS upper worked in conjunction with my lower receiver. The fit to the lower receiver was a bit tighter than what I would call “normal”, but not tight enough that it was hard to install on the lower. The PWS upper, when mated to my lower, made a really nice rifle.

  Anyone looking for a great way to upgrade an AR rifle, needs to look into the Primary Weapon Systems long stroke gas piston uppers. The PWS system works very well. The action is super smooth. The piston system is robust and will keep your rifle cleaner than the original gas system does. If you are using a suppressor, it also keeps the blowback gasses out of your face. So if you are searching for a top tier upper receiver, do yourself a favor and go check out what Primary Weapon Systems has to offer.

Firearms Insider Reviews - Key Points

Claim to Fame:

Long Stroke Gas Piston Upper

Target Market:

Those wanting a super reliable gas piston rifle

Features & Benefits of this product:

  • Operating System: PWS Long Stroke Piston System, 3 setting Adjustable Gas Regulator

  • Caliber: .223 Wylde

  • Barrel Length: 16.1”

  • Gas System Length: Mid-Length

  • Barrel Twist Rate: 1:8

  • Muzzle Device: A2 Flash Hider

  • Upper Receiver: PWS Proprietary Piston Upper, 6061 extrusion, Anodized

  • Handguard: PWS M-Lok™ 15” Handguard (1.7” width, 2.25” height)

  • Charging Handle: Radian Raptor™ Ambidextrous Charging Handle

What other aesthetic options or finishes are available?

PWS has a ton of different uppers, all are gas piston

What others are saying?:

Not much found

Link to other reviews:

Pew Pew Tactical full rifle review  

Price point:

MSRP = $824.95

Retail = Same

I need it now! Availability:

Primary Weapon Systems

Our Rating:

Pros:

  • Long Stroke piston

  • Radian Raptor charging handle

  • Adjustable gas block

  • Cut-out in handguard for gas block adjustment

  • Quality

Cons:

  • Cut-out in handguard for gas block adjustment

  • Proprietary system

  • Pricey

Score: 8.00 Great